GASKET VS. O-RING: DIFFERENCES AND COMMON APPLICATIONS

While gaskets and O-rings serve a similar purpose of sealing air or liquids, both are designed for different situations and look different. Here, the team at Mercer Gasket & Shim will explain the differences between these sealing solutions to help you determine the best solution for your application.


Gasket and O-Ring Overview

What are gaskets and O-rings?

A gasket is a flat material used to create a seal between two flat surfaces, usually using a bolted connection. O-rings are circular annular pieces that must be placed in a groove to create a seal between two parts. While washers are most commonly circular, they can also be made in a variety of other shapes. Both gaskets and O-rings are made from flexible materials, but gaskets can also be made from other rigid polymers and metals. O-ring thicknesses can be customized to fit unique specifications, while gaskets can be layered with different coatings to best suit a variety of applications.


Gasket O-Ring Applications

Common Applications of Gaskets

Electric Motors, Generators and Transformers

electronic product

Handheld Communication Equipment

Telecommunications equipment

Aerospace and Defense Industry

traffic and cars

medical equipment

Food and beverage industry


Common Applications of O-Rings

Hydraulic seals

pipe joint

Equipment with fluid sealing points

HVAC – Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning

oil seal

Fuel System

food processing

Pharmaceutical and Medical Industry

Pulp and Paper Industry

 

Choose the best application for you

Consider the environment and function of the seal when deciding whether a gasket or o-ring is best for your application. When choosing the best seal, pay attention to characteristics such as shape, temperature and pressure.

O-rings are difficult to use due to their circular shape when a good seal is required for non-circular joints. Gaskets can be customized to almost any shape, enabling them to be used as seals in a wider variety of applications.

The operating temperature of the equipment will determine the best material for making an O-ring or gasket. While both can withstand a wide temperature range, gaskets are best suited for extreme temperature situations. However, O-rings outperform washers in extreme pressure applications.

评论